The
Nigerian government is monitoring nearly 400 people for signs of Ebola
after they came in contact with a Port Harcourt doctor, who died of the
disease, Reuters reported on Thursday.
Dr. Abdulsalami Nasidi,
project director at Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, said there was a
sense of “hopelessness” due to the lack of proven drugs or vaccines to
treat Ebola that has infected 18 people in Africa’s most populous
nation.
In an interview with Reuters in Geneva, he said that more
isolation wards were being opened in the oil industry hub but voiced
confidence that there would not be “many cases” there.
After
having contact with an Ebola patient and before his own death on Aug.
22, the Port Harcourt doctor, Iyke Enemuo, carried on treating patients
and met scores of friends, relatives and medics, leaving about 60 of
them at high risk of infection, the World Health Organisation said on
Wednesday.
The doctor’s wife, who is also a physician, and a patient in the same hospital has been infected with Ebola, the WHO said.
“Everything
about this doctor was in secrecy, he violated our public health laws by
treating a patient with a highly pathogenic agent who revealed to him
that he had contact with Ebola and didn’t want to be treated in Lagos
because he might be put in isolation”, Nasidi said.
“He treated
him in secrecy outside hospital premises. When he became ill, he did not
reveal to his colleagues that he had contact with someone who
contracted Ebola. He was taken to General Hospital, a private hospital
that sees everybody.
“That is the only case that effectively escaped our surveillance network. We are paying now for it”, Nasidi said.
He spoke on the sidelines of a two-day WHO experts meeting aimed at speeding development of Ebola drugs and vaccines.
The
deadly virus can be spread by direct contact with body fluids and
secretions of an infected person or during traditional burial rituals,
the WHO said.
The latest outbreak, which has spread from Guinea to
Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Senegal and, with the death toll at
more than 1,900 people as of Wednesday, has killed more people than all
outbreaks since Ebola was first uncovered in 1976.
“People
are living in a state of hopelessness seeing the disease has no cure
and no vaccine but has great potential to spread”, Nasidi said.
Nasidi said the Port Harcourt doctor was visited by friends and family in hospital, including some who “laid hands” on him.
“As we are talking now, we have more than 380 of such contacts in our dragnet”, he said.
Those
at high risk are being quarantined, and some 500 volunteers and health
care workers are checking on all exposed people twice a day, he said.
A
28-bed isolation ward for Ebola patients has opened in the city, which
is home to many expatriate workers in major international oil companies,
but authorities did not forecast many more cases, Nasidi said.
He
said most of the exposed contacts were near the end of the
21-incubation period for the disease, which starts with fever and muscle
pain, followed by vomiting and diarrhoea.
“So
we are monitoring and are sure we shan’t miss out on any contacts that
come out with infection that could be transmitted. A contact who has no
symptoms doesn’t transmit even if he has the virus. So this is why we
are hopeful”, he said.